"pran" meaning in All languages combined

See pran on Wiktionary

Verb [Haitian Creole]

IPA: /pɣã/
Etymology: From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb). Etymology templates: {{inh|ht|ht-sdm|prende}} Saint Dominican Creole French prende, {{inh|ht|fr|prendre||take|pos=verb}} French prendre (“take”, verb) Head templates: {{head|ht|verb}} pran
  1. take

Verb [Mauritian Creole]

Forms: form pran [medial]
Etymology: From French prendre. Etymology templates: {{der|mfe|fr|prendre}} French prendre Head templates: {{head|mfe|verb|medial form|pran|cat2=invariable verbs|cat3=}} pran (medial form pran), {{mfe-verb|pran}} pran (medial form pran)
  1. to take

Verb [Proto-Kuki-Chin]

Etymology: STEDT compares Chinese 方 (“just now”), 甫 (“to begin; just now”), and Jingpho hpang (“to start”); this comparison would require the -n in Kuki-Chin to be of secondary origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|方|t=just now}} Chinese 方 (“just now”), {{cog|kac|hpang|t=to start}} Jingpho hpang (“to start”) Head templates: {{head|tbq-kuk-pro|verb|||f1nolink=1}} *pran
  1. to start, begin Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pran-tbq-kuk-pro-verb-Sto7oiUP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Kuki-Chin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [pran] Forms: prans [plural], pron [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|prans|||||cat2=|cat3=|checkredlinks=1|head=}} pran (plural prans), {{sco-noun}} pran (plural prans)
  1. crumb, fragment, splinter
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-41x07Z7Q Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 21 15 23 22
  2. mess, hodgepodge
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-8IE39h4w Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 21 15 23 22
  3. the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-l47AB1KB Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 21 15 23 22

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [pran] Forms: prans [present, singular, third-person], prannin [participle, present], prannit [participle, past], prannit [past], pron [alternative]
Head templates: {{sco-verb/getPres3rdSg|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prans, {{sco-verb/getPresP|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannin, {{sco-verb/getPast|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPast|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPast|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPast|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} prannit, {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|prans|present participle|prannin|simple past and past participle|prannit|||head=}} pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit), {{sco-verb|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit)
  1. to crush, squeeze, compress
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-verb-EFC9k-PN Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 18 27 20
  2. to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-verb-z~mkWTL5 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 21 15 23 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 21 15 23 22

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: пран [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-part}} pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)
  1. passive past participle of prati Tags: form-of, participle, passive, past Form of: prati

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpɾan/, [ˈpɾãn] Forms: pranes [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Allegedly an acronym for preso rematado asesino nato ("prisoner finished, killer born"). Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} pran m (plural pranes)
  1. (Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation Tags: Venezuela, masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "ht-sdm",
        "3": "prende"
      },
      "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French prende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre (“take”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-ht-verb-0ZBc-Qry",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɣã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form pran",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "medial form",
        "4": "pran",
        "cat2": "invariable verbs",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pran"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "mfe-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-mfe-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "prans",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumb, fragment, splinter"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-41x07Z7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, hodgepodge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-8IE39h4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "hodgepodge",
          "hodgepodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-l47AB1KB",
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "milling",
          "milling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prans",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "prans",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "prannin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "prannit",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, squeeze, compress"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-verb-EFC9k-PN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 15 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-verb-z~mkWTL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пран",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)",
      "name": "sh-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive past participle of prati"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sh-verb-RVzLZQc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prati",
          "prati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Allegedly an acronym for preso rematado asesino nato (\"prisoner finished, killer born\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pran m (plural pranes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pran"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In that context, of course, it is not the law that governs individual behavior but force. Therefore the Pran (Prisoner Finished, Killer Born) imposes himself with threats and violence upon that landscape of heaped-up and abandoned men.",
          "ref": "2012, Roberto Briceño-León et al., Violencia e institucionalidad: Informe del Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia 2012, page 159:",
          "text": "En ese contexto por supuesto que no es la ley lo que rige el comportamiento de los individuos, sino la fuerza. Por eso el Pran (Preso Rematado Asesino Nato) se impone con la amenaza y la violencia en ese territorio de hombres amontonados y abandonados.",
          "translation": "In that context, of course, it is not the law that governs individual behavior but force. Therefore the Pran (Prisoner Finished, Killer Born) imposes himself with threats and violence upon that landscape of heaped-up and abandoned men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-es-noun-vi-ypL8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug lord",
          "drug lord"
        ],
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "big cheese",
          "big cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "方",
        "t": "just now"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 方 (“just now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hpang",
        "t": "to start"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hpang (“to start”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares Chinese 方 (“just now”), 甫 (“to begin; just now”), and Jingpho hpang (“to start”); this comparison would require the -n in Kuki-Chin to be of secondary origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kuki-Chin",
  "lang_code": "tbq-kuk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/pran",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kuki-Chin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-tbq-kuk-pro-verb-Sto7oiUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "ht-sdm",
        "3": "prende"
      },
      "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French prende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre (“take”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Haitian Creole lemmas",
        "Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
        "Haitian Creole terms derived from Saint Dominican Creole French",
        "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
        "Haitian Creole terms inherited from Saint Dominican Creole French",
        "Haitian Creole verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɣã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form pran",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "medial form",
        "4": "pran",
        "cat2": "invariable verbs",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pran"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "mfe-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mauritian Creole invariable verbs",
        "Mauritian Creole lemmas",
        "Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
        "Mauritian Creole verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "方",
        "t": "just now"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 方 (“just now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "hpang",
        "t": "to start"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho hpang (“to start”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares Chinese 方 (“just now”), 甫 (“to begin; just now”), and Jingpho hpang (“to start”); this comparison would require the -n in Kuki-Chin to be of secondary origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kuki-Chin",
  "lang_code": "tbq-kuk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/pran",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Kuki-Chin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kuki-Chin lemmas",
        "Proto-Kuki-Chin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "prans",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb, fragment, splinter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, hodgepodge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "hodgepodge",
          "hodgepodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "milling",
          "milling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prans",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "prannit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "prans",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "prannin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "prannit",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past and past participle prannit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, squeeze, compress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пран",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)",
      "name": "sh-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive past participle of prati"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prati",
          "prati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Allegedly an acronym for preso rematado asesino nato (\"prisoner finished, killer born\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pran m (plural pranes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pran"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/an",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Venezuelan Spanish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In that context, of course, it is not the law that governs individual behavior but force. Therefore the Pran (Prisoner Finished, Killer Born) imposes himself with threats and violence upon that landscape of heaped-up and abandoned men.",
          "ref": "2012, Roberto Briceño-León et al., Violencia e institucionalidad: Informe del Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia 2012, page 159:",
          "text": "En ese contexto por supuesto que no es la ley lo que rige el comportamiento de los individuos, sino la fuerza. Por eso el Pran (Preso Rematado Asesino Nato) se impone con la amenaza y la violencia en ese territorio de hombres amontonados y abandonados.",
          "translation": "In that context, of course, it is not the law that governs individual behavior but force. Therefore the Pran (Prisoner Finished, Killer Born) imposes himself with threats and violence upon that landscape of heaped-up and abandoned men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug lord",
          "drug lord"
        ],
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "big cheese",
          "big cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pran meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.